Edited and reviewed by CEO Vatche Saatdjian — 30+ years of experience — Expert on FHA loans

COMPLETE FHA GUIDE 2025

Your path to homeownership starts with 3.5% down in Nevada

If you're tired of renting and ready to build equity but worried about credit scores or big down payments—FHA loans are designed for you. This complete guide walks you through everything Nevada first-time buyers need to know to get approved with confidence.

Takes ~60 seconds • No credit check • Your info stays private

3.5%

Min Down

580

Min Credit

$498K

Clark Limit

24hr

Pre-Approval

Why Choose an FHA Loan in Nevada?

FHA home loans offer the most accessible path to Nevada homeownership with flexible credit requirements and low down payments

Low 3.5% Down Payment

Buy a Nevada home with just $14,000 down on a $400K property—far less than the 10-20% required for conventional loans. Start building equity sooner.

Example: $400K home = $14K down

580 Credit Score Accepted

FHA loans accept credit scores as low as 580 for 3.5% down. Nevada borrowers with past credit challenges qualify when conventional loans deny them.

500-579 score: 10% down required

100% Gift Funds Allowed

Your entire FHA down payment can come from gift funds from family members—no personal savings required. Makes homeownership accessible to first-time buyers.

Family gifts fully documented

Works with DPA Programs

FHA loans combine with Nevada down payment assistance programs. Stack multiple programs to cover your full 3.5% down payment plus closing costs.

Up to $15K assistance available

Seller Pays 6% Closing

FHA allows sellers to contribute up to 6% toward closing costs. On a $400K Nevada home, that's $24,000—often covers your entire closing cost.

Typical closing: 3-5% of price

Flexible DTI Requirements

FHA accepts debt-to-income ratios up to 50% with compensating factors. Nevada buyers with student loans or car payments still qualify.

FHA vs Conventional: Quick Nevada Comparison

✓ Choose FHA if you:
  • Have less than 10% down saved
  • Credit score is 580-680
  • Need gift funds or assistance
  • High debt-to-income ratio
→ Consider Conventional if:
  • Credit 680+ with 5-20% down
  • Want to avoid FHA insurance
  • Buying above FHA limits
  • Prefer lower long-term rates

Nevada FHA Mortgage Insurance Explained

Understanding FHA insurance premiums helps Nevada buyers calculate monthly payments and long-term costs

Upfront MIP

2025 Rate 1.75%

Charged at closing on base loan amount. Most Nevada buyers roll this into the loan, reducing cash needed at close.

NEVADA EXAMPLE
$400,000 Las Vegas Home
3.5% down ($14,000) = $386,000 loan
Upfront MIP: $6,755

Annual MIP

2025 Rate 0.55%

Paid monthly for life of loan with 3.5% down, or 11 years with 10%+ down payment.

MONTHLY COST
$392,755 Loan Amount
Annual MIP: 0.55% of balance
Monthly MIP: $180

FHA MIP vs Conventional PMI

FHA MIP (WORSE)
  • 1.75% upfront + 0.55% annual
  • Cannot be cancelled (life of loan)
  • Must refinance to remove
CONVENTIONAL PMI (BETTER)
  • $0 upfront + lower annual rate
  • Auto-cancels at 78% LTV
  • Request removal at 80% LTV

FHA Loan Requirements in Nevada

Understand exactly what you need to qualify for an FHA loan in Las Vegas, Reno, Henderson, and throughout Nevada

Credit Score Requirements

580+ Credit Score

Qualify for 3.5% down payment minimum

500-579 Credit Score

Requires 10% down payment minimum

Below 500

Generally not eligible

Down Payment Requirements

3.5% Minimum

For borrowers with 580+ credit

10% Minimum

For borrowers with 500-579 credit

Gift Funds Allowed

100% can be gifted from family

Debt-to-Income (DTI) Ratio

43% Maximum DTI

Standard guideline for most FHA borrowers

Up to 50% with Factors

With high credit or cash reserves

All Monthly Debts

Cards, loans, student debt included

Employment & Income

2 Years Employment

Consistent work history required

Verifiable Income

W-2, 1099, or self-employment

Self-Employed Allowed

2 years tax returns required

Property Requirements for Nevada FHA Loans

✓ Eligible Properties:

  • Single-family homes
  • 2-4 unit properties
  • FHA-approved condos
  • Must be primary residence

✗ Not Eligible:

  • Investment properties
  • Vacation or second homes
  • Major safety issues
  • No working utilities

2025 FHA Loan Limits in Nevada

FHA loan limits vary by county in Nevada—major metros have higher limits due to elevated home prices

Nevada County Major Cities 1-Unit Limit 2-Unit Limit 3-Unit Limit 4-Unit Limit
Clark County Las Vegas, Henderson, N. Las Vegas $498,257 $638,100 $771,450 $958,350
Washoe County Reno, Sparks $571,950 $732,050 $884,700 $1,099,450
All Other Counties Carson City, Elko, Pahrump, etc. $498,257 $637,950 $771,125 $958,350
$498,257
Clark County Limit

Las Vegas, Henderson, and North Las Vegas single-family home limit for 2025

$571,950
Washoe County (High-Cost)

Reno and Sparks qualify for higher FHA limit as designated high-cost area

2-4 Units
Multi-Family Limits

Buying a duplex or triplex? FHA limits increase—you must live in one unit

FHA vs VA vs Conventional Loans in Nevada

Choosing the right loan program can save Nevada homebuyers thousands of dollars. Here's how FHA loans compare to other popular mortgage options available through Valley West Mortgage.

Feature FHA Loan VA Loan Conventional Loan
Minimum Down Payment 3.5% 0% 3% (5-20% typical)
Minimum Credit Score 580 620 (most lenders) 620-640
Mortgage Insurance Required (1.75% upfront + 0.55% annual) None Required if <20% down (removable)
Max DTI Ratio 43-50% 41% 36-45%
Loan Limits (Clark/Washoe) $498,257 / $571,950 $766,550 $766,550
Eligibility Anyone Veterans, Active Military, Spouses Anyone
Property Requirements FHA appraisal required VA appraisal required Standard appraisal
Best For First-time buyers, lower credit scores Veterans, military families Strong credit, larger down payment

Choose FHA If You:

  • Have a credit score between 580-680
  • Can only afford 3.5-5% down payment
  • Are a first-time homebuyer in Nevada
  • Have higher debt-to-income ratio
  • Want to use gift funds for entire down payment

Choose VA If You:

  • Are a veteran, active military, or eligible spouse
  • Want zero down payment option
  • Want to avoid mortgage insurance
  • Are near Nellis AFB or other Nevada bases
  • Have military-related benefits
Learn about VA loans

Choose Conventional If You:

  • Have credit score 700+
  • Can put down 20% or more
  • Want to avoid FHA appraisal requirements
  • Are buying a high-value Nevada property
  • Want to remove PMI later
Learn about conventional loans

Nevada-Specific Loan Program Insights

Las Vegas Metro: FHA loans are extremely popular due to affordable home prices ($400,000-$500,000 median) and transient workforce. Many hospitality and gaming workers prefer FHA due to flexible credit requirements.

Reno-Sparks: Strong tech economy means higher incomes, making conventional loans competitive. However, FHA remains popular for first-time buyers purchasing in growing neighborhoods like Spanish Springs and Cold Springs.

Nellis AFB Area: VA loans dominate in communities near military bases. VA offers better terms than FHA for qualified veterans buying in North Las Vegas, Henderson, and Sunrise Manor.

Rural Nevada: FHA and USDA loans (for eligible rural areas) provide best options for buyers in Pahrump, Mesquite, Elko, and Fallon where home prices remain below $350,000.

FHA Mortgage Insurance Explained (Nevada 2025)

FHA mortgage insurance protects lenders if you default on your loan. While this adds to your monthly costs, it's what enables FHA's low down payment and flexible credit requirements. Here's exactly what you'll pay in Nevada.

Upfront Mortgage Insurance Premium (UFMIP)

1.75%

What it is: A one-time fee charged at closing, calculated as 1.75% of your base loan amount.

How it's paid: Typically rolled into your loan amount (financed), so you don't pay out-of-pocket at closing.

Nevada Example:

$400,000 loan amount × 1.75% = $7,000 UFMIP

This is added to your loan, making your new loan balance $407,000.

Annual Mortgage Insurance Premium (MIP)

0.55%

What it is: An ongoing annual fee calculated as 0.55% of your loan balance, paid monthly.

How it's paid: Divided by 12 and added to your monthly mortgage payment for the life of the loan.

Nevada Example:

$407,000 loan balance × 0.55% = $2,238.50 per year

$2,238.50 ÷ 12 = $187/month MIP

How Long Do You Pay MIP?

Loan Term Down Payment MIP Duration
15-Year Loan Less than 10% 11 Years
15-Year Loan 10% or more No MIP required
30-Year Loan Less than 10% Life of loan
30-Year Loan 10% or more 11 Years

Total MIP Cost for Nevada FHA Borrowers

Scenario: $450,000 Home in Henderson (3.5% Down)

Purchase Price: $450,000
Down Payment (3.5%): $15,750
Base Loan Amount: $434,250
Upfront MIP (1.75%): +$7,599
Total Loan Amount: $441,849
Annual MIP (0.55%): $2,430/year
Monthly MIP: $203/month

30-Year Total MIP Costs

Upfront MIP: $7,599
Lifetime Monthly MIP: $72,900
Total MIP Paid: $80,499

*Over 30 years. Most homeowners refinance or sell before this, reducing actual costs paid.

Can You Remove FHA Mortgage Insurance?

Unlike conventional PMI, FHA mortgage insurance cannot be removed on 30-year loans with less than 10% down. However, Nevada homeowners have two strategies:

Refinance to Conventional

Once you reach 20% equity in your Las Vegas or Reno home, refinance to a conventional loan with no PMI. This typically happens after 5-7 years of appreciation and principal paydown.

Put Down 10% Initially

If you can afford 10% down ($45,000 on a $450,000 home), your annual MIP drops off after 11 years automatically—saving tens of thousands.

Frequently Asked Questions About FHA Loans in Nevada

Get answers to the most common questions from Nevada homebuyers about FHA loan qualifications, costs, and processes.

Still Have Questions About Nevada FHA Loans?

Our Nevada mortgage experts are ready to answer your specific questions and guide you through the FHA loan process.

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Related FHA Loan Guides

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