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Rate Buydown Guide

Temporary Rate Buydown Mortgages Nevada: 2-1 Buydown Explained

Learn how temporary 2-1 and 3-2-1 mortgage rate buydowns work in Nevada. Understand seller-paid buydowns, qualification benefits, payment examples, and whether a buydown makes sense for Las Vegas and Reno homebuyers in 2025.

10 min read
Updated December 2024
By Michael Chen, Nevada Rate Specialist

Key Takeaway: Temporary rate buydowns (like 2-1 and 3-2-1 buydowns) lower your interest rate for the first 1-3 years of your mortgage. In Nevada's competitive market, sellers often pay for buydowns to make homes more affordable. You qualify based on the full note rate, but enjoy lower initial payments—perfect for Las Vegas and Reno buyers expecting income growth.

What is a Temporary Rate Buydown?

A temporary rate buydown is a mortgage financing strategy where your interest rate is artificially reduced for the first few years of the loan. The most common structures are:

2-1 Buydown

Most popular option. Your rate is:

  • Year 1: 2% below note rate
  • Year 2: 1% below note rate
  • Year 3+: Full note rate

3-2-1 Buydown

More aggressive savings:

  • Year 1: 3% below note rate
  • Year 2: 2% below note rate
  • Year 3: 1% below note rate
  • Year 4+: Full note rate

Real Nevada Example: $450,000 Home Purchase

Let's see how a 2-1 buydown works on a typical Las Vegas or Henderson home purchase:

Purchase Price
$450,000
Down Payment (10%)
$45,000
Loan Amount
$405,000

Monthly Payment Comparison (Note Rate: 6.5%)

Year 1 Payment (4.5% rate)
Save $407/month vs. full rate
$2,052
Year 2 Payment (5.5% rate)
Save $205/month vs. full rate
$2,254
Year 3+ Payment (6.5% rate)
Full note rate payment
$2,459

Total Savings in This Example

Over the first two years, this Nevada buyer saves $7,344 compared to paying the full 6.5% rate from day one. The seller typically pays this buydown cost (~$7,500-$8,000) as a closing concession.

Who Pays for the Buydown?

In Nevada's current market (2024-2025), sellers most commonly pay for temporary buydowns as an incentive to attract buyers. Here's how it works:

Seller-Paid (Most Common)

Seller credits 2-3% of purchase price toward buydown at closing

Builder-Paid

New construction builders in Summerlin, Henderson offer as incentive

Buyer-Paid (Rare)

Buyer can pay upfront if they expect income growth

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Rate Strategy

Temporary Rate Buydown Mortgages: 2-1 & 3-2-1 Buydowns in Nevada

How temporary rate buydowns work, seller-paid buydown benefits, qualification advantages, and whether a 2-1 or 3-2-1 buydown makes sense for Las Vegas and Reno homebuyers in 2025.

10 min read
Updated December 2024
By Sarah Chen, Nevada Rate Specialist

Key Takeaway: Temporary rate buydowns (2-1 and 3-2-1) reduce your mortgage payment in the first years of your loan. In Nevada's competitive market, seller-paid buydowns help buyers afford higher-priced homes while rates normalize. Your permanent rate stays the same—you just pay less initially.

What is a Temporary Rate Buydown?

A temporary rate buydown is a mortgage financing technique where the interest rate is artificially reduced for the first 1-3 years of the loan. The most common structures are:

2-1 Buydown

  • Year 1: Rate reduced by 2% below note rate
  • Year 2: Rate reduced by 1% below note rate
  • Year 3+: Full note rate applies for remaining term

3-2-1 Buydown

  • Year 1: Rate reduced by 3% below note rate
  • Year 2: Rate reduced by 2% below note rate
  • Year 3: Rate reduced by 1% below note rate
  • Year 4+: Full note rate for remaining 27 years

Real Nevada Example: $450,000 Home Purchase

Let's look at a typical Las Vegas scenario with a 7% note rate on a $360,000 loan (20% down on $450K purchase):

Period Effective Rate Monthly P&I Monthly Savings
Year 1 (2-1 buydown) 5.00% $1,933 -$461/mo
Year 2 (2-1 buydown) 6.00% $2,158 -$236/mo
Year 3-30 (full rate) 7.00% $2,394 Standard payment

Total Year 1 Savings: $5,532 • Total Year 2 Savings: $2,832 • Combined 2-Year Savings: $8,364

Who Pays for the Buydown? (Usually the Seller)

In Nevada's current market, seller-paid buydowns are the most common arrangement:

Seller Concession Strategy

Instead of reducing the purchase price by $10,000, a Las Vegas seller might offer a 2-1 buydown (costing ~$8,400 in our example). This helps:

  • Buyers qualify easier (lower initial payment = better DTI)
  • Sellers maintain higher sale price for comps
  • Transactions close faster (more buyer purchasing power)

Qualification Benefits for Nevada Buyers

Lenders qualify you based on the actual first-year payment, not the full note rate. This creates significant DTI advantages:

Lower DTI Qualification

Qualify using Year 1 rate (5% vs 7%)

Buy More Home

$461/mo savings = ~$70K more buying power

Cash Flow Relief

Use savings for furniture, repairs, reserves

See If a Buydown Works for You