QUICK ANSWER — First-time homebuyers need: 580+ credit score (FHA) or 620+ (conventional), 3.5-5% down payment (or $0 with VA), 2-5% closing costs, and a debt-to-income ratio under 43-50%. The process takes 30-60 days from pre-approval to closing. Valley West Mortgage shops 50+ lenders. NMLS #65506.
Reviewed by Vatche Saatdjian · 4.9
First-Time Buyer

First-time homebuyer
guide

Learn the process, estimate your budget, compare loan options, and take the next step with confidence — whether you're buying in 3 months or 3 years.

Start Your Plan → Check Affordability
Understand your budget · Compare options · No pressure
Buyer Readiness Check
Credit Score700
Savings Available$15,000
Annual Income$75,000
Monthly Debts$400
You Could Afford
$340,000
Best fit: FHA · 3.5% down
$11,900
Est. Down
Ready
Status
Roadmap

Your 5-step homebuying plan

1
Check budget

See how much you can afford

2
Compare loans

FHA vs VA vs conventional

3
Know your costs

Down payment + closing

4
Get pre-approved

Know your buying power

5
Shop & close

Find your home, get keys

The Process

How to buy a house for the first time

1. Understand what you can afford

Before anything else, figure out your monthly budget. Lenders look at your gross income, debts, and credit score to calculate how much you can borrow. The general rule: keep total housing costs (principal, interest, taxes, insurance) under 28-30% of gross monthly income. Use our affordability calculator to see your number.

2. Check your credit and finances

Pull your free credit report at AnnualCreditReport.com. FHA accepts 580+, conventional needs 620+, VA has no official minimum but most lenders want 580-620. Higher scores mean better rates — a 740+ score can save you $50-100/month compared to a 660 score on the same loan. Pay down credit cards and avoid opening new accounts.

3. Save for upfront costs

Down payment: 0% (VA), 3.5% (FHA), or 5%+ (conventional). Closing costs: 2-5% of the purchase price. On a $400,000 home, that's $8,000-20,000 in closing costs plus your down payment. Some programs allow the seller to pay a portion. FHA allows 100% gift funds for the down payment.

4. Compare mortgage options

Don't just compare rates — compare total cost. An FHA loan at 5.750% with lifetime MIP may cost more over 10 years than a conventional loan at 5.990% where PMI drops at 20% equity. VA purchase loans offer the lowest total cost for eligible veterans. See our current rates.

5. Get pre-approved (not just pre-qualified)

Pre-qualification is an estimate. Pre-approval means a lender has verified your income, credit, and assets. Sellers take pre-approved offers more seriously. Valley West's pre-approval takes about 15 minutes and doesn't cost you anything. Get pre-approved now.

6. Shop for homes within your budget

Stay under your pre-approved amount — just because you may qualify for $400,000 doesn't mean you should spend $400,000. Leave room for maintenance, furniture, and unexpected costs. Work with a real estate agent who knows your target area.

7. Make an offer and negotiate

Your agent submits an offer. You can negotiate price, closing date, seller concessions (seller pays part of closing costs), and repairs. Having a strong pre-approval letter gives you negotiating power.

8. Close on your home

Inspection, appraisal, underwriting, and final review. You'll get a Closing Disclosure 3 business days before closing with final numbers. Sign the documents, fund the loan, get your keys. Average timeline from accepted offer to keys: 28-35 days.

Buying Power

What can you afford at your income?

Estimated home prices based on minimal debt, good credit, and current rates.

Income
FHA (3.5%)
VA ($0)
Conv (5%)
$50,000/yr
$210,000
$225,000
$205,000
$65,000/yr
$280,000
$300,000
$275,000
$85,000/yr
$340,000
$385,000
$350,000
$100,000/yr
$400,000
$450,000
$410,000
$125,000/yr
$500,000
$565,000
$515,000

Estimates assume minimal existing debt, 740+ credit, and current market rates. Individual results vary based on debt-to-income ratio, credit profile, and lender guidelines. Not a commitment to lend.

Costs

How much cash do first-time buyers need?

Home Price$350,000
Down Payment %3.5%
Closing Costs %3%
Down payment$12,250
Closing costs$10,500
Cash needed at closing$22,750

Seller concessions and lender credits can reduce cash needed

Reality Check

What homeownership actually costs monthly

Based on a $350,000 home with FHA financing

$1,850
P&I
$292
Taxes
$125
Insurance
$155
MIP
$2,422
Total

Based on FHA 30-yr fixed at 5.750%, 3.5% down, Clark County NV tax rate. Actual payment depends on credit score, loan amount, and property location. This is an estimate, not a commitment to lend.

Compare

Which loan fits first-time buyers?

Avoid These

First-time buyer mistakes

Shopping before checking affordability

Falling in love with a home you can't afford creates emotional pressure. Get pre-approved first.

Forgetting closing costs

Down payment isn't the only upfront cost. Budget 2-5% of the purchase price for closing costs, inspections, and reserves.

Changing jobs mid-process

Lenders verify employment before closing. Changing jobs, going from W-2 to self-employed, or large purchases can kill your approval.

Only comparing interest rate

Rate isn't everything. Compare APR, fees, PMI cost, and total payment. A lower rate with higher fees can cost more over time.

Draining your savings for down payment

Keep 3-6 months of expenses in reserve after closing. Homeownership comes with unexpected costs — HVAC, plumbing, appliances.

Opening new credit before closing

New credit cards, car loans, or large purchases change your DTI ratio. Wait until after closing to make big financial moves.

Nevada

First-time buyer tips in Las Vegas

The Las Vegas metro median home price is approximately $435,000 as of early 2026. Clark County property taxes are relatively low (roughly 0.5-0.8% of assessed value), and Nevada has no state income tax — which helps your debt-to-income ratio.

FHA down payment on median home: ~$15,225

3.5% of $435,000. FHA allows 100% gift funds — parents, family, or down payment assistance can cover the entire amount.

Valley West: local Las Vegas processing

8010 W Sahara Ave Suite 140. We know Summerlin, Henderson, North Las Vegas, and every Clark County submarket. 28-day average close.

$435K
Median Price
0%
State Income Tax
0.6%
Avg Property Tax
28
Avg Close Days
Reviewed by Vatche Saatdjian, NMLS #65506
Valley West Mortgage · Licensed in 34 states · Updated April 2026
FAQ

First-time buyer questions

For a $350,000 home: FHA needs about $12,250 down (3.5%) plus $7,000-17,500 in closing costs. VA needs $0 down plus $7,000-17,500 closing costs. Conventional needs $17,500+ down (5%) plus closing costs. Total cash needed ranges from roughly $10,000 (VA) to $30,000+ (conventional with 5% down).
FHA: 580 with 3.5% down (500 with 10% down). Conventional: 620 minimum. VA: no official minimum, most lenders require 580-620. A score of 740+ gets the best rates across all loan types — improving your score before applying can save thousands over the life of your loan.
FHA is better if your credit is below 700 or you have limited savings. Conventional is better if your credit is 700+ and you can put 5-10% down, because PMI is removable at 20% equity — while FHA MIP stays for the life of the loan. Valley West can run both scenarios and show you which costs less over 5, 10, and 30 years.
Yes. Pre-approval tells you exactly what you can afford, gives you negotiating power, and shows sellers you're a serious buyer. Many sellers won't accept offers without a pre-approval letter. It takes about 15 minutes and doesn't cost anything with Valley West.
Home inspection ($300-500), appraisal fee ($500-700), title insurance, escrow deposits, moving costs, and immediate home expenses (utilities setup, minor repairs, furniture). Budget an extra $3,000-5,000 beyond closing costs for these items.
Pre-approval: 15-30 minutes. Home shopping: varies (days to months). From accepted offer to closing: typically 28-35 days. Total from start to keys: most first-time buyers complete the process in 60-90 days once they're serious about buying.
Take The First Step

Buy with confidence

Estimate your budget, compare options, and get personalized guidance from a licensed mortgage expert. No pressure, no obligation.

Apply Now →(702) 696-9900

Rates shown are estimates based on current market conditions and may vary. Actual rates depend on credit score, loan amount, property type, and other factors. Rates subject to change without notice. Not a commitment to lend. Equal Housing Lender. NMLS #65506.

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