QUICK ANSWER — Pre-approval is a lender's conditional commitment showing how much you can borrow. It requires verified income, credit, and assets. Takes 1-3 days, lasts 60-90 days, and gives you negotiating power with sellers. A hard credit pull may temporarily lower your score by 2-5 points. NMLS #65506.
Reviewed by Vatche Saatdjian · 4.9
Pre-Approval

Get pre-approved
with confidence

Check your readiness, understand the process, and see what you may qualify for — before you start shopping.

Check My Readiness ↓Get Pre-Approved
Takes ~15 minutes·No obligation·Real numbers
Estimated Buying Power
$385K
based on your inputs
Strong
Confidence
$2,400
Est. Payment
Overview

What is mortgage pre-approval?

Mortgage pre-approval is a lender's conditional commitment to lend you a specific amount. Unlike pre-qualification (which is an informal estimate), pre-approval involves verifying your income, credit history, assets, and debts. The result is a pre-approval letter that shows sellers you're a serious, financially vetted buyer.

Pre-approval at a glance:
What it is: Lender-verified borrowing estimate based on real financial data
Time: 1-3 business days (sometimes same-day)
Valid for: 60-90 days typically
Credit impact: Hard inquiry (2-5 point temporary dip)
Cost: Free at most lenders including Valley West
Why it matters: Sellers take your offer seriously; you know your real budget
Tool

Pre-qualification estimator

Quick estimate — no credit pull, no obligation.

$85,000
$400
700
$15,000
Estimated Buying Power
$385,000
based on 41% DTI at 5.625%
Strong
Confidence
$2,400
Est. Payment
You appear ready for pre-approval
Your income and credit suggest strong qualification potential.
Get Pre-Approved →

This is an estimate only — not a pre-approval. Actual approval requires document verification. NMLS #65506.

Compare

Pre-approval vs pre-qualification

Pre-Approval
Accuracy: High — verified data
Credit pull: Hard inquiry
Documents: Required
Time: 1-3 days
Seller impact: Strong — you're vetted
Valid: 60-90 days
Pre-Qualification
Accuracy: Estimate — self-reported
Credit pull: Soft or none
Documents: Usually not required
Time: Minutes
Seller impact: Weak — unverified
Valid: Informal
Checklist

What you need for pre-approval

Income verification

2 years W-2s or tax returns, 30 days recent pay stubs. Self-employed: 2 years business tax returns.

Credit check

Lender pulls your credit report. Most VA lenders look for 580-620+. Higher scores get better rates.

Asset statements

2 months bank and investment statements showing funds for down payment and closing costs.

Identification

Government-issued photo ID and Social Security number for identity verification and credit pull.

Employment history

2 years in same field preferred. Job changes are fine if income is stable or increasing.

VA: Certificate of Eligibility

VA borrowers need a COE. Your lender can pull this electronically — usually takes minutes.

Credit

Does pre-approval affect your score?

Yes, slightly. Pre-approval involves a hard credit inquiry that may temporarily lower your score by 2-5 points. However, credit scoring models treat multiple mortgage inquiries within a 14-45 day window as a single inquiry — so shopping multiple lenders won't hurt you if you do it within that window.

Pre-qualification (like the tool above) typically uses a soft pull or no pull at all, with zero impact on your score. The small temporary dip from a hard pull is almost always worth it — a pre-approval letter makes your offer significantly stronger and helps you know exactly what you can afford. Use our affordability calculator to estimate before applying.

How to get pre-approved fast

Have your documents ready before you apply: 2 years of W-2s, 30 days of pay stubs, 2 months of bank statements, and government ID. Avoid opening new credit accounts or making large purchases in the weeks before applying — these can delay approval. Choose a lender who offers electronic document submission and can pull your credit and COE (if VA) digitally. Valley West typically completes pre-approvals within 24 hours when documents are submitted upfront.

Pre-approval requirements by loan type

VA loans: COE + 580-620+ credit + stable income + primary residence intent. No down payment required. FHA loans: 580+ credit (3.5% down) or 500-579 (10% down) + stable income + primary residence. Conventional loans: 620+ credit + 5-20% down + stable income. All types require a DTI ratio typically under 41-45%. See our eligibility checker for VA-specific requirements.

What happens after pre-approval?

With your pre-approval letter in hand, you can make offers on homes with confidence. Sellers see you as a serious buyer with verified financing. Once your offer is accepted, you move into the full underwriting process: appraisal, title search, and final loan approval. The entire process from pre-approval to closing typically takes 28-45 days. Use our mortgage calculator and closing costs breakdown to plan the full picture.

Next Steps

What should you do next?

Ready? Apply now

Get pre-approved in as little as 24 hours.

Check affordability

Not sure what you can afford yet.

Plan down payment

Figure out your cash needed first.

First-time buyer?

Start with our complete guide.

Nevada

Pre-approval in Las Vegas

In the Las Vegas market, a pre-approval letter is essential for competitive offers. With median prices around $435K and inventory moving quickly, sellers often prioritize pre-approved buyers over those with only a pre-qualification. Valley West Mortgage is located at 8010 W Sahara Ave Suite 140, Las Vegas NV 89117. We typically complete pre-approvals within 24 hours, shop 50+ wholesale lenders for your best rate, and can pull your VA Certificate of Eligibility electronically in minutes.

Reviewed by Vatche Saatdjian, NMLS #65506
Valley West Mortgage · Licensed in 34 states · Updated April 2026
FAQ

Pre-approval questions

Most pre-approvals take 1-3 business days once you submit documents. Valley West typically completes them within 24 hours. The actual application takes about 15 minutes.
A hard inquiry may lower your score by 2-5 points temporarily. Multiple mortgage inquiries within 14-45 days count as one inquiry, so shopping lenders within that window is safe.
Typically 60-90 days. After that, your lender will need to re-verify your financial information. Rates may change during this period, but your qualification status usually remains similar if your finances haven't changed.
2 years W-2s or tax returns, 30 days pay stubs, 2 months bank statements, government ID, and Social Security number. VA borrowers also need a COE (your lender can pull this for you). Self-employed borrowers may need additional business documentation.
Possibly. VA and FHA loans are more flexible with credit than conventional loans. Some lenders work with scores as low as 580. Valley West shops 50+ wholesale lenders to find options that fit your specific situation.
Take the Step

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Know exactly what you can afford. Shop with a real pre-approval letter. No obligation, no pressure.

Apply Now →(702) 696-9900
No pressure·Free consultation·NMLS #65506

Valley West Corporation DBA Valley West Mortgage. NMLS #65506. Equal Housing Lender. Not a government agency. Not all applicants will qualify. Pre-qualification estimates are not pre-approval and do not guarantee loan approval. Actual approval requires document verification, credit check, and underwriting review. All rates and terms subject to change.

4.9(790+)|NMLS #65506
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